If an insurer requires a survey of a risk prior to accepting it, this would be an example of risk:

The correct response is identification. When an insurer requires a survey of a risk before accepting it, they are actively engaged in the process of identifying the specific characteristics and potential hazards associated with that risk. This step is crucial in the underwriting process, as it allows the insurer to gather essential information about the risk, which can influence their decision to accept or reject it, as well as determine the appropriate terms and pricing.

Risk identification involves the systematic examination of factors that could affect the underwriting decision. By conducting a survey, the insurer can identify the nature of the risk, assess its likelihood and potential impact, and gather necessary details that will inform their risk management strategy.

In contrast, risk control relates to strategies implemented to minimize or eliminate risks, analysis involves evaluating the identified risks to understand their implications, and reporting pertains to documenting and presenting information about risks and their assessments. While these processes are integral to the overall risk management framework, the requirement for a survey specifically aligns with the identification phase, which focuses on recognizing and understanding the risk profile.